While preparing to preach the first homily on
John chapter 6,
I was forced to face a number of issues. The first is what I
previously mentioned: That although we are spending five weeks hearing
this one chapter in the St. John’s Gospel, the committee that selected
the readings for our lectionary saw fit to excise three passages from
the chapter. Two of the excluded passages--the one describing the
scene as “when the Lord gave thanks,” and the episode of Jesus walking
on the water--add essential elements to the meaning of the “Bread of
Life discourse” in John 6. One should read a text as the author
intended, and surely the evangelist John knew what he was doing in his
masterful construction of the chapter; slicing out parts dishonors his
intention, and obscures perhaps the single most important theological
truth of the entire chapter. I was also forced to wonder why it is
that church officials would omit such decisive material, especially
when it throws light on the utterly profound and essential Christian
question: “Who do you say that I am?” It seems that at least too many
voices in the churches are not willing to face the penetrating question
of Pope Benedict: “Has the church misunderstood Jesus?” To this
question I would add, “By slicing up the Scriptures the way we do, are
we fostering a misunderstanding?” What have we done to Christ?
In preparing the first homily on John 6, I had to face yet another
question: What if the pursuit of truth about God and Christ, and my
efforts to preach the truth faithfully, could disturb some of the
Catholic faithful? Or more pointedly, and more poignantly, what if some
persons are pulled away from their unquestioning creedal “faith” and
move, not towards the truth of openness to the living God, but harden
their hearts altogether, and end up in a state of unbelief? In other
words, what if preaching could contribute to men, women, and young
persons turning away, not only from the God of the creed, but from God
altogether, and become, in effect, atheists? The loss of faith is not
only a real possibility, but perhaps the single most compelling reality
of life in American society today. Many there are who are either
atheists or functional atheists, and yet they do not care, or perhaps
even know the depth of their spiritual disease. They are in a sleep of
death, and they are relatively content to stay in that sleep.
In order to make clear some of these thoughts to myself, and then to
share with with those who attended Mass to hear the beginning of John
chapter 6, I conceived, or entertained, what may be a kind of allegory
of the stream and the desert, or the stream in the desert.
Many there are--millions indeed--who are living in the sun-baked, dry,
nearly lifeless desert of unbelief. They know neither their need for
God, nor the truth of divine reality. They are oblivious to the
movement into God which constitutes the meaning, purpose, and end of
life. These are burned out souls, living in a burned out land. Their
inner and outer wasteland is unrelieved by beauty, goodness, life. They
live in hardened untruth, and do not know it.
In
the midst of the desert there is a river of flowing water, and along
its banks are life-giving plants of all kinds. The bank where many of
us in the churches are standing is the familiarity, safety, at-homeness
of our institutional religions. Here is Christianity in its various
churches, with their Scriptures, creeds, doctrines, rituals, clergy, lay
people. On this bank many of us are standing, and enjoying the
comfort, ease, pleasure of Christianity as a religion. A few of us
have wondered into the stream. Indeed, I see the purpose of the
preacher as one to help lead people across the stream to the farther
shore. For the farther shore, where we see no one, but a few have
passed in silence, is life in profound and lasting union with God.
Ultimately, the farther shore is what has been called “heaven,” but I
would call it selfless life in God. Jesus himself crossed over, and
indeed lived in that crossed-over state even while on earth, while
living and walking among us. And Christ Jesus sought and seeks to lead
us, to lead all, across the river to the farther shore. Genuine saints
have crossed over. In meeting a man such as Francis of Assisi, or a
woman such as Theresa of Avila, we meet a man or women who even in this
life tasted the glories of union with the Unknown God through faith
working by love. Their union was real and lasting, and endured beyond
death into the utter mystery of God. “By their fruits you will know
them,” and such saintly souls are rare, and full of God.
Few of us, it seems, make the effort to cross the stream. We seem all
too content with life along the comfortable bank, with our familiar
Scriptures, creeds, rituals, with a fixed ministry and priesthood, with
all that “just feels right,” because we have known it for years--in
some cases, for our entire lives. The point of living, however, is to
enter the stream, the stream of life. In the stream we are forced to
live by faith, not by the familiar and comfortable; in place of creedal
belief, we must exercise real, muscular faith, that costs us
everything we have and are. In the stream we encounter the living God,
who more than likely does not fit into the neat categories through
which we had pinned God down and left him as a rather hollow, doctrinal
shell. In the river we live and move by the Spirit of the living God,
and we are forced to fare forward by nothing except the light which is
burning in the depths of our hearts. “Without other light or guide than that which in the heart was burning.”
“Come to the waters.” The LORD would lead us into the flowing,
turbulent, sometimes muddy waters of life, but we dally along the bank
of familiarity, of institutionalized religion, of institutionalized
life. Christ would have us cross over, and the only way to do so is to
wade or to plunge into the stream, and begin the journey. No doubt we
will be tossed about, even scraped up as the stream presses us against
rocks, but we keep going, or we perish.